《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》是張(zhang)玉書(shu)(shu)、陳(chen)(chen)廷(ting)敬等三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)多位(wei)著名(ming)學者奉康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)圣旨編(bian)(bian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)一部(bu)具有深遠影響(xiang)的(de)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辭(ci)書(shu)(shu)，它是在明朝(chao)《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)匯》、《正(zheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通》兩書(shu)(shu)的(de)基礎上(shang)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)增訂的(de)。該書(shu)(shu)的(de)編(bian)(bian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)工(gong)作始(shi)于(yu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)（1710），成(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)(shu)于(yu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（1716），歷時(shi)六年(nian)，因此(ci)書(shu)(shu)名(ming)叫《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》由總(zong)纂官(guan)張(zhang)玉書(shu)(shu)、陳(chen)(chen)廷(ting)敬主(zhu)(zhu)持，修纂官(guan)凌紹(shao)霄、史夔、周起渭、陳(chen)(chen)世(shi)儒(ru)等合(he)力(li)完成(cheng)(cheng)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采用(yong)部(bu)首分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)法，按(an)筆畫排列(lie)單字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全書(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為十(shi)(shi)(shi)二集(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二地(di)支(zhi)標識，每集(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為上(shang)、中(zhong)、下(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)卷，并按(an)韻母(mu)、聲調(diao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及音節分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)排列(lie)韻母(mu)表及其(qi)對(dui)應漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，共(gong)收(shou)(shou)錄漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四萬(wan)(wan)七千零三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)個（47035個），為漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)研究的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要參考文(wen)獻之一。 《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》，是張(zhang)玉書(shu)(shu)、陳(chen)(chen)廷(ting)敬等三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)多位(wei)著名(ming)學者奉康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)圣旨編(bian)(bian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)一部(bu)具有深遠影響(xiang)的(de)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辭(ci)書(shu)(shu)。該書(shu)(shu)的(de)編(bian)(bian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)工(gong)作始(shi)于(yu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)（1710年(nian)），成(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)(shu)于(yu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（1716年(nian)），歷時(shi)六年(nian)，因此(ci)書(shu)(shu)名(ming)叫《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》。由總(zong)纂官(guan)張(zhang)玉書(shu)(shu)、陳(chen)(chen)廷(ting)敬主(zhu)(zhu)持，修纂官(guan)凌紹(shao)雯、史夔、周起渭、陳(chen)(chen)世(shi)儒(ru)、賈國(guo)(guo)維(wei)等合(he)力(li)完成(cheng)(cheng)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采用(yong)部(bu)首分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)法，按(an)筆畫排列(lie)單字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全書(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為十(shi)(shi)(shi)二集(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二地(di)支(zhi)標識，每集(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為上(shang)、中(zhong)、下(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)卷，并按(an)韻母(mu)、聲調(diao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及音節分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)排列(lie)韻母(mu)表及其(qi)對(dui)應漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，共(gong)收(shou)(shou)錄漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四萬(wan)(wan)七千零三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)個，為漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)研究的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要參考文(wen)獻之一。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》入(ru)選中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)世(shi)界(jie)紀錄協會中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)收(shou)(shou)錄漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最多的(de)古代字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第一部(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)命名(ming)的(de)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辭(ci)書(shu)(shu)。

　　《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》依據明朝《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)匯》、《正(zheng)(zheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通》兩(liang)書(shu)加以(yi)增訂(ding)。對兩(liang)書(shu)錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)之處，《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》還做過一(yi)(yi)番“辨疑(yi)訂(ding)訛”的(de)功夫。《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》有這樣三個優點(dian)：一(yi)(yi)、收字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相當(dang)豐富，在很長一(yi)(yi)個時期(qi)內(nei)是(shi)我(wo)國字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數最多(duo)的(de)一(yi)(yi)部字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)（直到一(yi)(yi)九一(yi)(yi)五年(nian)《中華大(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》出版，達(da)四萬八千余字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，才超過了(le)(le)它）。二(er)、它以(yi)二(er)百(bai)一(yi)(yi)十四個部首分(fen)(fen)類，并(bing)注(zhu)有反切(qie)注(zhu)音、出處、及參考(kao)等(deng)，差不多(duo)把每一(yi)(yi)個字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)不同(tong)音切(qie)和不同(tong)意義都(dou)(dou)列(lie)舉進去，可以(yi)供使(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)檢(jian)閱。三、除了(le)(le)僻字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)僻義以(yi)外，它又差不多(duo)在每字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)每義下，都(dou)(dou)舉了(le)(le)例(li)子；這些例(li)子又幾(ji)乎全都(dou)(dou)是(shi)引用(yong)了(le)(le)“始見(jian)”的(de)古(gu)書(shu)。該(gai)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)的(de)缺點(dian)有二(er)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)全書(shu)反切(qie)和訓釋羅(luo)列(lie)現(xian)象，漫無標(biao)準，作者(zhe)很少提出自己的(de)見(jian)解，不利于初學(xue)者(zhe)使(shi)用(yong)；二(er)是(shi)其中疏(shu)漏和錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)實多(duo)，王引之《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)考(kao)證(zheng)》12卷，糾(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)其訛誤(wu)(wu)(wu)2588條，這還只是(shi)其中的(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)。史(shi)料記載，《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》成書(shu)100多(duo)年(nian)后的(de)道光(guang)年(nian)間，乾嘉學(xue)派學(xue)者(zhe)王引之等(deng)人(ren)奉旨勘訂(ding)《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》訛誤(wu)(wu)(wu)，撰(zhuan)成《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)考(kao)證(zheng)》，共糾(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)引文、字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭、釋義以(yi)及例(li)證(zheng)與義項等(deng)錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)2588條。近代日本學(xue)者(zhe)渡部溫重新校訂(ding)《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》，共發現(xian)4000余條錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(大(da)部分(fen)(fen)和王引之重復)。

　　《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》完成(cheng)后，僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)清道光十一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)（1831年(nian)）修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，由清代(dai)(dai)著名學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奉旨校(xiao)(xiao)勘，共(gong)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)正了(le)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)錯(cuo)誤2588條(tiao)。在(zai)(zai)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》面世的(de)近(jin)300年(nian)中(zhong)，僅(jin)有(you)(you)日本(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)渡部(bu)溫和我國著名學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)王(wang)(wang)力對其發表(biao)過(guo)勘校(xiao)(xiao)專著，共(gong)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)萬余條(tiao)校(xiao)(xiao)勘。2008年(nian)4月，社(she)會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻出版(ban)社(she)完成(cheng)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》300年(nian)來的(de)第二(er)次(ci)修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)校(xiao)(xiao)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)本(ben)為(wei)底本(ben)，在(zai)(zai)渡部(bu)溫和王(wang)(wang)力兩學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)的(de)校(xiao)(xiao)勘基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Unicode國際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)的(de)58000個(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)符(fu)，在(zai)(zai)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形方面首(shou)次(ci)對《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》中(zhong)13000多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭進(jin)行(xing)了(le)共(gong)計(ji)兩萬多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)增補和修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并針(zhen)對其原有(you)(you)的(de)47043個(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭，逐字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)異體字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)際關(guan)聯(lian)工(gong)作，使(shi)這部(bu)修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)版(ban)同時可(ke)作為(wei)異體字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。社(she)會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻出版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)版(ban)共(gong)收(shou)錄漢字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)57557個(ge)(ge)(ge)，比《漢語(yu)大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》多(duo)(duo)收(shou)錄約(yue)3000字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。此外，原書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)數千個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)音(yin)(yin)(yin)無(wu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)或有(you)(you)義(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，通(tong)過(guo)此次(ci)修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)校(xiao)(xiao)勘首(shou)次(ci)得到解(jie)釋或注音(yin)(yin)(yin)。與修訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)同步進(jin)行(xing)了(le)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》數字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適合現代(dai)(dai)人閱讀的(de)橫(heng)排方式，對每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)除(chu)保留傳統反(fan)切法注音(yin)(yin)(yin)外還(huan)標(biao)(biao)注了(le)現代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)拼音(yin)(yin)(yin)，并在(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)加入(ru)標(biao)(biao)點以(yi)(yi)消除(chu)缺乏句(ju)讀帶來的(de)閱讀障礙。通(tong)過(guo)數據(ju)光盤，讀者(zhe)只需輸入(ru)簡(jian)體字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，就能準(zhun)確檢索到該字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)古字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)及它(ta)出現在(zai)(zai)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》原書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)位(wei)置，方便了(le)研究者(zhe)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。補充1716年(nian)成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷代(dai)(dai)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)集大(da)(da)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿足讀者(zhe)閱讀和研究古典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻時查檢的(de)基(ji)本(ben)需要。本(ben)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)道光王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)正本(ben)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》為(wei)底本(ben)，參(can)校(xiao)(xiao)別(bie)本(ben)，重新(xin)橫(heng)排出版(ban)。全書(shu)(shu)(shu)逐句(ju)加標(biao)(biao)點，主要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逗號(hao)(hao)、句(ju)號(hao)(hao)、冒號(hao)(hao)、書(shu)(shu)(shu)名號(hao)(hao)等(deng)。為(wei)方便讀者(zhe)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)原注音(yin)(yin)(yin)反(fan)切、直音(yin)(yin)(yin)后加標(biao)(biao)漢語(yu)拼音(yin)(yin)(yin)和注意符(fu)號(hao)(hao)。原書(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)篆文(wen)(wen)(wen)，現據(ju)徐鉉校(xiao)(xiao)本(ben)《說文(wen)(wen)(wen)解(jie)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》，將規范小篆附于(yu)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。書(shu)(shu)(shu)末新(xin)編四(si)角號(hao)(hao)碼索引(yin)(yin)。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優點犖犖大(da)(da)端(duan)者(zhe)有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)下幾方面：首(shou)先，收(shou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)，超越以(yi)(yi)往所有(you)(you)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，再次(ci)，它(ta)差不多(duo)(duo)將每(mei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不同義(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)都(dou)列舉出來，而且每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)多(duo)(duo)引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)初(chu)見(jian)于(yu)某古籍的(de)例句(ju)，這些(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)顯(xian)著特色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，無(wu)疑對讀者(zhe)助益頗大(da)(da)。價(jia)值民(min)(min)(min)國和清朝發行(xing)了(le)大(da)(da)量的(de)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，如何區(qu)別(bie)清朝和民(min)(min)(min)國的(de)版(ban)本(ben)其實很簡(jian)單？1、就是(shi)(shi)(shi)看它(ta)的(de)價(jia)碼。2、清朝的(de)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)廣(guang)告的(de)，民(min)(min)(min)國的(de)就有(you)(you)。3、民(min)(min)(min)國的(de)有(you)(you)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)版(ban)本(ben)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)商務印(yin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國5年(nian)印(yin)刷的(de)12本(ben)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)。價(jia)值一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)全套1000上(shang)下，還(huan)有(you)(you)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)國12年(nian)印(yin)刷的(de)13本(ben)全套康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)值為(wei)500。

　　武英(ying)殿版(ban)(ban)《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)字典(dian)(dian)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)非(fei)常多，有(you)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)內(nei)府(fu)(fu)(fu)刻(ke)本(ben)(ben)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武英(ying)殿版(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)。包括有(you)兩種紙(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)：開(kai)(kai)化紙(zhi)(zhi)和太史(shi)連紙(zhi)(zhi)兩種。康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)內(nei)府(fu)(fu)(fu)刻(ke)本(ben)(ben)多是(shi)(shi)內(nei)廷賞(shang)賜用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，裝(zhuang)訂非(fei)常豪華，民(min)間(jian)很少見到。此外還有(you)道光七(qi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)府(fu)(fu)(fu)重刊(kan)本(ben)(ben)、其他木刻(ke)本(ben)(ben)，以及清(qing)末(mo)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石印本(ben)(ben)、鉛印本(ben)(ben)、影印本(ben)(ben)。清(qing)末(mo)上海(hai)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)局(ju)增篆石印本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)發行(xing)(xing)量最大(da)、最流行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種版(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)。康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)四(si)十九年(nian)，康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)召集(ji)張(zhang)玉書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、陳(chen)廷敬等(deng)三十位學者(zhe)，開(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)字典(dian)(dian)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)撰工作，在(zai)六年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)里，他們對傳(chuan)統字書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中整(zheng)理，并(bing)于康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)五(wu)(wu)十五(wu)(wu)年(nian)完成(cheng)編(bian)輯工作。《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)字典(dian)(dian)》吸收了(le)(le)(le)歷代(dai)字書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)編(bian)纂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗，全書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共分為(wei)十二集(ji)，從子集(ji)到亥集(ji)，每(mei)集(ji)又分為(wei)上、中、下(xia)三卷，分別排列(lie)214個(ge)部首。總共收錄了(le)(le)(le)四(si)萬(wan)七(qi)千(qian)零三十五(wu)(wu)個(ge)字。內(nei)容引(yin)用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)古代(dai)詩(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以追溯字源，同時還注(zhu)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)歷代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)法以佐(zuo)證其變遷。《康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)字典(dian)(dian)》問世(shi)后，社會影響巨大(da)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字、音義、書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)證被廣泛引(yin)用(yong)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)例也成(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)后世(shi)出版(ban)(ban)字書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍本(ben)(ben)。作為(wei)中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要參(can)考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻之一，具有(you)極高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)價值(zhi)。

　　《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)成(cheng)者具有以(yi)(yi)下特點：收(shou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別體(ti)(ti)、俗(su)寫均錄，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體(ti)(ti)似(si)而(er)音(yin)(yin)義(yi)(yi)異(yi)(yi)(yi)者編(bian)為(wei)(wei)“疑似(si)”，另列“備(bei)(bei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”、“補正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”；注(zhu)音(yin)(yin)最(zui)全面，搜羅字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)音(yin)(yin)完備(bei)(bei)，凡(fan)是(shi)韻(yun)(yun)書(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)載依序排列；釋(shi)義(yi)(yi)求古(gu)(gu)(gu)，義(yi)(yi)例多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)始出(chu)(chu)處。這些優(you)點極大(da)(da)方便了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)經復古(gu)(gu)(gu)思想濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封建士(shi)子，故而(er)被譽為(wei)(wei)“體(ti)(ti)例精密，考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)賅洽，誠字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)源藪(sou)，藝苑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)津梁(liang)”（王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)）。雖然它(ta)也有缺點，自清(qing)王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)今，代(dai)有研究補正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者，且(qie)嗣后在其基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《漢(han)語(yu)大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》、《中文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》，但是(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)編(bian)纂目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)”而(er)后繼者服務于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“今”，故時(shi)至(zhi)今日《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》仍有不(bu)可替(ti)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，是(shi)閱讀(du)古(gu)(gu)(gu)籍、整(zheng)理(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻、從(cong)事古(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要參(can)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，尤其是(shi)在俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研究如(ru)敦煌學(xue)(xue)(xue)領(ling)域，它(ta)是(shi)手頭必備(bei)(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)（郝春文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)語(yu)）。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》自問世以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，據(ju)(ju)不(bu)完全統(tong)計(ji)有100多(duo)(duo)種，現(xian)擇其要者簡(jian)(jian)(jian)述(shu)如(ru)下：（一(yi)）四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)卷，康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，以(yi)(yi)地(di)支分十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)集(ji)(ji)，每集(ji)(ji)三卷，冠以(yi)(yi)“總目”、“檢(jian)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”、“辨似(si)”、“考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)異(yi)(yi)(yi)”，尾(wei)附(fu)“補遺(yi)(yi)”、“備(bei)(bei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)”。部首及(ji)每部之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)筆畫為(wei)(wei)序，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單(dan)(dan)占二(er)行(xing)(xing)，釋(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雙行(xing)(xing)。每字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下先列《唐(tang)韻(yun)(yun)》、《廣韻(yun)(yun)》、《集(ji)(ji)韻(yun)(yun)》、《古(gu)(gu)(gu)今韻(yun)(yun)會舉(ju)要》、《洪武(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)韻(yun)(yun)》等(deng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)音(yin)(yin)切，次訓義(yi)(yi)，廣征典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)籍例句(ju)、字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)釋(shi)義(yi)(yi)例句(ju)，有所(suo)(suo)(suo)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)則附(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后，次列別音(yin)(yin)別義(yi)(yi)、異(yi)(yi)(yi)讀(du)異(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)。凡(fan)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形體(ti)(ti)、意(yi)義(yi)(yi)均條(tiao)理(li)清(qing)楚(chu)，“每子畢載古(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)……改(gai)從(cong)隸書(shu)(shu)(shu)……兼(jian)載重(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、別體(ti)(ti)、俗(su)書(shu)(shu)(shu)、訛字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)……皆(jie)綴于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后……凡(fan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)籍所(suo)(suo)(suo)載，務使包括無(wu)遺(yi)(yi)”（《四(si)(si)(si)庫提要》）。后世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)皆(jie)出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)，即(ji)使道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)后它(ta)仍是(shi)最(zui)流行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)子。如(ru)四(si)(si)(si)庫本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)匯(hui)編(bian)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)所(suo)(suo)(suo)據(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)局本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。需要說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》原(yuan)(yuan)無(wu)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)后世刊行(xing)(xing)者所(suo)(suo)(suo)加(jia)(jia)。（二(er)）四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)卷，道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)校(xiao)(xiao)改(gai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)率90余人校(xiao)(xiao)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》，改(gai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭，訂正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，歷時(shi)五載，更正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)2588處，并(bing)挖改(gai)原(yuan)(yuan)版(ban)(ban)(ban)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)印(yin)行(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)王(wang)(wang)氏(shi)(shi)將(jiang)校(xiao)(xiao)勘(kan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輯為(wei)(wei)《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)冊。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》單(dan)(dan)行(xing)(xing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)，加(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國人尊古(gu)(gu)(gu)輕今好遠忽(hu)近(jin)，或許出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)慎(shen)重(zhong)(zhong)，此(ci)校(xiao)(xiao)改(gai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)影(ying)響(xiang)甚小。需要說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》原(yuan)(yuan)無(wu)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)后世刊行(xing)(xing)者所(suo)(suo)(suo)加(jia)(jia)。（三）四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三卷本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，即(ji)康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)+《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》。出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)原(yuan)(yuan)因，有意(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人們采(cai)取了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這種簡(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)而(er)保險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法。最(zui)為(wei)(wei)流行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也是(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中華書(shu)(shu)(shu)局本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)即(ji)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)系統(tong)。（四(si)(si)(si)）道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)影(ying)印(yin)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)+《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》+《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)異(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)誤(wu)(wu)》。上(shang)(shang)海古(gu)(gu)(gu)籍出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)發現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，比較(jiao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)所(suo)(suo)(suo)做更改(gai)與《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)(yi)(yi)同，發現(xian)二(er)者有所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)同，并(bing)認真研讀(du)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)渡(du)部溫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)異(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)誤(wu)(wu)》，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)推出(chu)(chu)《王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)校(xiao)(xiao)改(gai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)<康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)>》，此(ci)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)以(yi)(yi)善本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)（王(wang)(wang)氏(shi)(shi)家藏本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)）為(wei)(wei)底本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，保持原(yuan)(yuan)貌(mao)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭據(ju)(ju)許鉉校(xiao)(xiao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《說(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)解(jie)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》列篆(zhuan)(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，頁(ye)前加(jia)(jia)部首目錄，后附(fu)四(si)(si)(si)角號(hao)(hao)碼索(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)。（五）道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)標點整(zheng)理(li)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。以(yi)(yi)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，參(can)校(xiao)(xiao)別本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，將(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)備(bei)(bei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)、補遺(yi)(yi)移至(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，新(xin)舊字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體(ti)(ti)并(bing)用，釋(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、義(yi)(yi)例用新(xin)體(ti)(ti)，列《新(xin)舊字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形體(ti)(ti)對照舉(ju)例表》，全書(shu)(shu)(shu)標點，加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)拼(pin)音(yin)(yin)，繁體(ti)(ti)橫排，篆(zhuan)(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)同上(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。有四(si)(si)(si)角號(hao)(hao)碼索(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)。漢(han)語(yu)大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)，2002。（六）《〈康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)〉通解(jie)》，道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)殿(dian)(dian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)底本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)校(xiao)(xiao)勘(kan)，吸(xi)納《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)證(zheng)(zheng)》、《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)異(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)誤(wu)(wu)》、黃云眉(mei)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)證(zheng)(zheng)誤(wu)(wu)》等(deng)人成(cheng)果入正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)今音(yin)(yin)注(zhu)音(yin)(yin)，簡(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，橫排標點，部首檢(jian)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)處理(li)，刪去(qu)《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母切韻(yun)(yun)要法》等(deng)四(si)(si)(si)種，篆(zhuan)(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)出(chu)(chu)楷(kai)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)對照表列于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后。時(shi)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)，1997。（七(qi)）北京(jing)師范大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、橫排版(ban)(ban)(ban)，1997。（八）現(xian)代(dai)檢(jian)索(suo)注(zhu)音(yin)(yin)對照，中國檔案珍(zhen)藏版(ban)(ban)(ban)，中國檔案出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)，2002。（九）康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，中華書(shu)(shu)(shu)局，2004-6-1 。（十(shi)(shi)(shi)）康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（上(shang)(shang)下卷，中州古(gu)(gu)(gu)籍出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)，2006-10-1 。（十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)）《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》修(xiu)訂版(ban)(ban)(ban)，社(she)(she)會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)(she)，2008-4-1。（十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)）康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)標點整(zheng)理(li)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，以(yi)(yi)道(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)王(wang)(wang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》為(wei)(wei)底本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，參(can)校(xiao)(xiao)別本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)橫版(ban)(ban)(ban)排出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)。全書(shu)(shu)(shu)逐句(ju)加(jia)(jia)標點，主要使用逗號(hao)(hao)、句(ju)號(hao)(hao)、冒號(hao)(hao)、書(shu)(shu)(shu)名號(hao)(hao)等(deng)。原(yuan)(yuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，現(xian)據(ju)(ju)徐鉉校(xiao)(xiao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《說(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)解(jie)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》，將(jiang)現(xian)規(gui)范小篆(zhuan)(zhuan)賦予正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。書(shu)(shu)(shu)末新(xin)編(bian)四(si)(si)(si)角號(hao)(hao)碼索(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)，收(shou)入原(yuan)(yuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、補遺(yi)(yi)、備(bei)(bei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)中全部頭字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，以(yi)(yi)便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)檢(jian)索(suo)。

　　新舊版(ban)差(cha)異收(shou)(shou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)更全(quan)：現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》將(jiang)舊版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》最難查的(de)補遺(yi)和備(bei)考依現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)并入正篇，極易查找。編者又補入大量今人常用(yong)(yong)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，以便現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)人使用(yong)(yong)方便，打破了僅(jin)供專家使用(yong)(yong)的(de)局限(xian)。用(yong)(yong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)：現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》對舊版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》做(zuo)(zuo)了大量的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)工(gong)作(zuo)。清(qing)·王(wang)引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)曾對《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》之(zhi)(zhi)訛誤做(zuo)(zuo)過2588條(tiao)修(xiu)訂，但現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》做(zuo)(zuo)18000余條(tiao)的(de)修(xiu)訂工(gong)作(zuo)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)注音(yin)(yin)：舊版(ban)《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭為切音(yin)(yin)讀法，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)人早已不(bu)用(yong)(yong)或(huo)不(bu)會(hui)用(yong)(yong)了，因此編采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)人通用(yong)(yong)的(de)漢語拼音(yin)(yin)，使讀者準確無誤地讀準字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)音(yin)(yin)。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》是清(qing)朝(chao)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)皇帝親(qin)自下(xia)詔(zhao)編撰。原四十二卷。翰林院掌(zhang)院學士張玉書主持(chi)編寫工(gong)作(zuo)。依據《字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)匯》、《正字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通》加以增(zeng)訂而成。康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)五(wu)十年(1716)年印行(xing)于世。其內容引(yin)(yin)古代(dai)詩文(wen)以溯其字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，又注各代(dai)用(yong)(yong)法以佐證其變遷。本書附《補遺(yi)》，盡收(shou)(shou)冷僻字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；再附《備(bei)考》，收(shou)(shou)有音(yin)(yin)無義(yi)或(huo)音(yin)(yin)義(yi)全(quan)無之(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。《康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典(dian)(dian)》總收(shou)(shou)四萬七千零三十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。此文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巨典(dian)(dian)自成書起，影(ying)響之(zhi)(zhi)大，流行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)廣，近(jin)300年無出其右者。