我國涉及中藥材上最大殘留量的標準主要(yao)有

①國內中藥材及飲片殘留限量標準：

《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)(dian)》(簡稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)(dian))是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)體系(xi)的核心內容(rong)，《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)(dian)》一部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了人(ren)參、西(xi)洋參、黃芪、甘草和(he)人(ren)參提取物 (人(ren)參莖(jing)葉總(zong)皂苷和(he)人(ren)參總(zong)皂苷) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有機氯類(lei)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的殘留(liu)限量(liang)標準(zhun)外，還(huan)在(zai)2015 年版《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)(dian)》基礎上(shang)新增了紅(hong)參中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3 項有機氯類(lei)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留(liu)限量(liang)標準(zhun)，并在(zai)2020 年版《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)(dian)》四部的 “0212 藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)和(he)飲片(pian)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)通則(ze)” 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了33 種禁用農藥(yao)(yao)(yao) (表2)，要求這些(xie)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)及飲片(pian) (植物類(lei)) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)不得(de)檢(jian)出 (低(di)于定(ding)(ding)量(liang)限)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對六六六和(he)滴滴涕的殘留(liu)限量(liang)要求比之前的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)更加(jia)嚴格，均(jun)由原來的0.2 mg/kg降低(di)至0.1 mg/kg。

②食品殘留限量標準：

《食品(pin)安全國(guo)家標準 食品(pin)中(zhong)農(nong)藥最(zui)大(da)殘(can)留限量》(GB 2763—2019) 作(zuo)為我國(guo)統(tong)一規(gui)定(ding)食品(pin)中(zhong)農(nong)藥最(zui)大(da)殘(can)留限量的現行強制性國(guo)家標準，針對(dui)5 種(zhong)藥用植物制定(ding)了(le)農(nong)藥殘(can)留限量規(gui)定(ding) (表(biao)3)，分(fen)別涉及三(san)唑類和甲氧基(ji)丙烯酸(suan)酯(zhi)類等農(nong)藥。

③外貿農藥(yao)殘(can)留標準：

《中國(guo)(guo)藥(yao)用(yong)植物及(ji)制劑外經(jing)貿(mao)(mao)綠色行(xing)業標準》(WM/T 2—2004) 是我國(guo)(guo)對外經(jing)濟貿(mao)(mao)易活動中涉及(ji)藥(yao)用(yong)植物及(ji)其制劑進出口的(de)重要質量標準之一，共規定了(le)藥(yao)用(yong)植物中4 項(xiang)有機(ji)氯類農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)殘留限量。

——資料來(lai)源：農藥學學報 2021, vol.23